Italian proverbs, or "proverbi italiani," are popular sayings that reflect the Italian people's wisdom, cultural values, and traditions. Proverbs are concise and often metaphorical expressions that convey a general truth or a piece of practical advice. They have been passed down through generations and play an essential role in the Italian language and communication. Italian proverbs are deeply ingrained in the Italian culture and language and reflect the country's rich history and traditions.
Italian proverbs can be found in various forms of media, such as literature, art, music, and film, and are still commonly used in everyday conversations. These are just a few examples of the many proverbs used in Italian culture. They are linguistic expressions and reflections of Italian history, traditions, and values.
Remember, Italian proverbs are often deeply rooted in the cultural context, so their translations may only partially capture the nuances and richness of the original language. Nonetheless, they provide valuable insights into Italian wisdom and way of thinking.
Chi dorme non piglia pesci.
in bocca al lupo!
l'abito non fa il monaco.
chi va piano va sano e va lontano.
tanto va la gatta al lardo che ci
lascia lo zampino.
lascia lo zampino.
chi semina vento raccoglie tempesta.
Meglio l'uovo oggi che
la gallina domani!
la gallina domani!
Translation: "Better an egg today than a chicken tomorrow."
This proverb suggests that it's wiser to have a small but certain gain or advantage in the present rather than waiting for a potentially larger gain in the future that might not actually materialize. In other words, it emphasizes the value of immediate and sure benefits over uncertain or delayed ones. This proverb is often used to advocate for taking practical and realistic actions in the present rather than relying solely on promises or uncertain prospects for the future.
A caval donato non si guarda in bocca!
Translation: "Don't look a gift horse in the mouth."
This proverb conveys the idea that when you receive a gift or something for free, you shouldn't criticize or scrutinize its value or quality. Specifically, the proverb originates from the practice of assessing a horse's age and health by examining its teeth. The proverb thus suggests that when someone offers you something as a gift, you should be appreciative and not overly critical of its value or quality, as the act of giving itself holds more importance.
Chi troppo vuole nulla stringe.
Translation: "He who wants too much grasps nothing."
This proverb suggests excessive greed or ambition can lead to failure or disappointment. It conveys that trying to achieve too many things at once or having unrealistic expectations may result in achieving nothing. The message is about the importance of moderation and being content with what one has rather than constantly reaching for more.
Chi non risica non rosica.
Translation: "He who doesn't take risks doesn't gain anything."
This proverb conveys that success or profit often comes to those willing to take risks or venture into uncertain situations. The proverb encourages a proactive and bold approach to life, suggesting that playing it safe may not lead to significant rewards.
Dagli amici mi guardi Iddio che dai nemici mi guardo io.
Translation: "May God protect me from my friends, as I can protect myself from my enemies."
The proverb suggests that while one is usually aware of the potential harm from enemies and can take measures to defend oneself, betrayal or harm from friends can be unexpected and more damaging. The implication is that friends whom one trusts can sometimes cause greater harm because their actions are unforeseen and can catch one off guard. Hence, divine protection is sought against such friends, while self-protection is deemed sufficient against known enemies.
Chi cerca trova e chi domanda intende.
Translation: "He who seeks finds, and he who asks understands."
This saying emphasizes two key principles:
1. Perseverance in seeking: If you actively search for something, you will eventually find it. This part encourages persistence and effort in reaching one's goals or discovering the truth.
2. Value of asking questions: By asking questions, you gain understanding. This part underscores the importance of curiosity and inquiry as a means of gaining knowledge and clarity.
Together, the proverb highlights the virtues of determination and inquisitiveness in achieving success and understanding in life.
Chi ride il venerdì piange la domenica.
Translation: "He who laughs on Friday cries on Sunday."
This saying suggests that good times and bad times often follow each other, implying a cycle of fortune and misfortune. It conveys the idea that excessive joy or celebration might lead to subsequent sorrow or regret. The underlying message is to be mindful of how one conducts oneself during happy times, as circumstances can change quickly and unexpectedly.
Chiodo schiaccia chiodo.
Translation: "A nail drives out another nail."
This saying is often used to convey that one problem or situation can be resolved or replaced by another similar one. In a more specific context, it can imply that a new relationship or experience can help one overcome or forget a previous one. The proverb suggests that new experiences can effectively help to move on from old ones, much like a new nail can drive out an old one in carpentry.
il gatto scottato dall'acqua calda ha paura della fredda.
Translation: "A cat scalded by hot water is afraid of cold water."
This saying implies that a person (or an animal) who has had a bad experience in the past tends to be cautious or fearful in similar situations, even if they are potentially less dangerous or harmful. In other words, a person who has suffered damage or trauma is inclined to be very prudent in the future to avoid situations that may appear risky or problematic, even if they are not necessarily so.
La lingua batte dove il dente duole.
Translation: "The tongue hits where the tooth hurts."
This proverb metaphorically suggests that people often talk about or bring attention to the exact issue that troubles them the most. It reflects how individuals tend to focus on or express concerns or grievances that directly affect them personally or emotionally. Essentially, it means that when someone speaks about a particular problem or issue, it's often because they are directly affected by it and feel the need to address it. The proverb highlights the tendency to vocalize or emphasize problems that are personally significant or painful.